Great female adventurers in history
A little inspiration goes a long way! I feel like today is a perfect day to take a glympse back to the past and commemorate some corageous ladies who deserve the title of great female adventurers for they changed the history of travel and adventure. When I read about them, I feel inspired to put my ideas into action, planning new adventures, accomplishing great projects, breaking sexist barriers which still today prevail. The fight for equality is not over yet. I would love to dedicate this little space to the great female travellers and adventurers of all times, from the beginning until today, for anything that makes you feel brave is great. Amelia Earhart 1897, Kansas, USA: a writer, equal rights advocate and pioneer in aviation was born. Amelia was the first woman in history to fly across the Atlantic as a passenger, only to later become the very first woman to fly solo crossing the Atlantic in 1932. Five years after her intrepid adventure, and in the company of Fred Noonan, she aimed to be the first woman to fly around the world. After a stop in New Guinea, they flew towards the end of their journey which unfortunately became the end of their known whereabouts. Weeks before her fortieth birthday, Amelia, her travel partner and their plane disappeared, never to be found, somewhere in the Pacific, and close to the islands Howland and Baker (known to be the first to see the new day). After so many years, such strange event continues to be investigated and considered of public interest. Amelia wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences, promoted commercial flying, and was an essential figure in the creation of The Ninety-Nines, an organization for women pilots. Egeria As I am a little curious, I want to see everything Spanish stamps collection dedicated to Egeria Known as the first great female traveller and pilgrim, and the first to document her adventure, Egeria (Eteria or Etheria) travelled from Europe to the Holy Land, using the Bible as her guide for an adventure of thousands of kilometres. She is considered pioneer in travel literature. Her writing -fresh, simple and personal- reveals a cultural sensitivity that transcends time; she shows genuine care and interest to know about local customs and traditions on every stop. From the fourth century, and of Hispano-Roman origin, her manuscript, Itinerarium ad Loca Sancta, is written in vulgar latin, common in her times. She describes places, her way to travel and where she slept, many times accepting the hospitality of the locals. Her journey took place between 381 and 384, departing from what now is France, through Northern Italy, crossing the Adriatic, to arrive to Constantinopla. It is believed that being of high class and educated, she must have had a safe-conduct or some sort of official document which allowed her to cross frontiers and get military protection in dangerous areas. She travelled through Turkey, Palestine, Israel, Egypt, Jordan and Siria, visiting places like Mount Sinai, from where she wrote on Saturday, December 16th 383: and early on the Lord’s Day, together with the priest and the monks who dwelt there, we began the ascent of the mountains one by one. These mountains are ascended with infinite toil, for you cannot go up gently by a spiral Elizabeth Jane Cochran 1864, Pennsylvania, USA: an equal rights advocate, pioneer in undercover journalism and traveller was born in a family of fourteen siblings. Pinky, as some called her for wearing that color often, abandoned university after one semester due to shortage of money, and wrote a letter to Pittsburgh Dispatch regarding a sexist column in the newspaper. The editor who hired her as a reporter and writer, gave her the pseudonym for which she’s known, Nellie Bly, because of Stephen Foster‘s song with the same name. After some time, she moved to New York, where she worked for Pulitzer, at the New York World newspaper. Her first job consisted in writing an article on Blackwell’s psychiatric house. To write it, she practiced her acting skills and pretended to be afraid and suffer amnesia while staying at a pension. They immediately took her as a crazy person and got her into the madhouse. She exposed herself to the real conditions and abuse that patients suffered, and wrote about her experience in Ten Days in a Madhouse, reporting the administration behaviour and pushing for an official investigation turning into drastic measures of change. And thus, she became the very first investigative journalist. Her style, articles, and feminist view of the world pushed her to embark in adventures and projects that would normally be reserved for the men. She proposed the newspaper she was working for to make Julio Verne’s novel a reality. After getting a negative for an answer for being a woman and needing too much luggage, she communicated that she would just pursue her goal with another newspaper. Then, they decided to support her. She travelled with a dress, a coat and some basic needs goods for about forty thousand kilometres, most of them on her own. One of her stops was in Amiens, as Julio Verne and his wife had invited her over to meet her and hear about her expedition. In 1889 she established a new record going around the world, arriving to New York 72 days, 6 hours and 11 minutes after her departure. After these endeavors, Elizabeth took charge of her passing husband’s business, carrying out health, hourly and salary reforms; she wrote, and became a World War I reporter in Europe, becoming one of the earliest known female war correspondents in history. Elizabeth Bessie Coleman 1892, Texas, USA, to an African-American mother and Cherokee father, the tenth of thirteen siblings was born. Elizabeth grew up with her family and going to church, helping at home and at the cotton fields, and walking six kilometres and a half to get to the segregated school she attended. When she turned eighteen, she studied at university for a year, having
Grandes aventureras de la historia
¿Qué sería de este día sin un poquito de inspiración? Me gusta mirar atrás y sentir la valentía de muchas mujeres que me precedieron, en circunstancias -algunas- inimaginables, y llenarme de ganas para seguir poniendo mis ideas en acción, rompiendo ideas sexistas preconcebidas, armándome de valor para continuar nuevos viajes, planear nuevas aventuras, alcanzar los grandes proyectos. Deseo conceder este pequeño espacio a grandes aventureras de la historia, mujeres que han marcado el viaje y la aventura, desde los principios de los tiempos hasta hoy. Empezamos. Amelia Earhart Amelia Earhart, aventurera nacida en Kansas, EEUU, en julio de 1897, fue escritora, defensora de los derechos de igualdad, y pionera en la aviación. Fue la primera mujer que voló como pasajera femenina cruzando el Atlántico, para cuatro años más tarde convertirse en la primera mujer que voló en solitario cruzando el Atlántico en 1932. Amelia escribió libros sobre sus experiencias en vuelo (best-sellers, además), promocionó los vuelos comerciales, y fue alguien fundamental en la creación de una organización para pilotos femeninas llamada The Ninety-Nines. En 1937, junto a Fred Noonan, tuvo el objetivo de convertirse en la primera mujer que diera la vuelta al mundo en avión. Tras una parada en Nueva Guinea, emprendieron vuelo para terminar su reto y, tristemente, con mal tiempo, pérdida de combustible, y fallos de la transmisión por radio, su avión desapareció en algún lugar del Pacífico cerca de las islas Howland y Baker -las primeras en ver la luz del nuevo año-. Amelia desapareció semanas antes de su cuarenta cumpleaños. Se declaró fallecida más de un año después, aunque aún tantos años más tarde, este extraño evento sigue siendo investigado y considerado de interés público. Egeria Como soy un tanto curiosa, quiero verlo todo Colección de sellos españoles dedicados a Egeria Hoy conocida como la primera gran viajera y peregrina de la que se conoce, y la primera en dejar un documento escrito de su aventura, Egeria -Eteria o Etheria-, viajó de Europa a la Tierra Santa, usando la Biblia como guía para su aventura de miles de kilómetros. Esta viajera y escritora del siglo cuarto, de origen hispanorromano, ha sido considerada por muchos como uno de los primeros antecedentes de la literatura de viajes. De escritura fresca, sencilla y cercana, al estilo de cartas, revela una sensibilidad cultural que trasciende al tiempo, preocupándose en cada parada por conocer tradiciones y costumbres locales. Su manuscrito, Itinerarium ad Loca Sancta, redactado en latín vulgar (así llamado el latín hablado en la época), describe con detalle los lugares visitados, su modo de viajar, la red de vías utilizadas, los paisajes, e incluso el tipo de hospedaje que usaba: casas de postas, mansio, o siendo acogida por la hospitalidad de monasterios. Su viaje consta haber ocurrido entre los años 381 y 384, partiendo aproximadamente de la actual Francia, pasando por el norte de Italia, cruzando el Adriático en barco para llegar a Constantinopla. Culta y de clase alta, se cree que existía la posibilidad de que contara con algún salvaconducto, pasaporte o documento oficial que le facilitaba el cruce de fronteras, y le permitiera recurrir a protección militar en territorios especialmente peligrosos. Recorrió Turquía, Palestina, Israel, Egipto, Jordania y Siria, visitando lugares conocidos como Jerusalén, Jericó, Nazaret, Alejandría, el Mar Rojo, Antioquía, o el Sinaí. Fue del Monte Sinaí que escribió el sábado 16 de diciembre del año 383: y llegamos hasta algunos eremitorios donde los monjes que allí moraban nos acogieron de manera muy cordial, ofreciéndonos toda su hospitalidad (…) Pernoctamos allí, y al despuntar la mañana del domingo, comenzamos a escalar, una tras otra, las sucesivas cimas, acompañados por el propio sacerdote y los monjes que allí habitaban. Estas cimas sólo se pueden conquistar a costa de ingentes esfuerzos, ya que no puedes ascender poco a poco y dando rodeos, en línea de caracol, como suele decirse Colección de sellos españoles dedicados a Egeria Elizabeth Jane Cochran Nacida en Pensilvania, EEUU, en 1864, y con catorce hermanos, respondía al apodo Pinky, por vestir mucho el color rosado. Tras abandonar la universidad pasado un semestre por culpa de la escasez de dinero, tuvo la iniciativa de escribir una carta al periódico de Pittsburgh Dispatch bajo el nombre de «solitaria huérfana», refiriendo a una columna sexista del mismo. Tras ser empleada, el editor le otorgó el pseudónimo Nellie Bly, por la canción de Stephen Foster, y trabajó como reportera y escritora, hasta que decidió trasladarse a Nueva York, donde trabajó para Pulitzer, en el periódico New York World. Su primer trabajo fue la escritura de un artículo sobre un asilo psiquiátrico para mujeres en la isla de Blackwell. Para escribirlo, practicó sus dotes interpretativas y pretendió tener miedo y amnesia mientras se alojaba en una pensión, lo que hizo que la dieran por loca y la ingresaran en tal asilo psiquiátrico. Desde dentro, se expuso a las condiciones reales y abusos que sufrían los pacientes, y relató su experiencia en un reportaje titulado Diez días en un manicomio, obra en la que denunció el trato por parte de la administración, y empujó a que se abriera una investigación oficial, y se tomaran medidas drásticas de cambio. Se convirtió entonces en pionera del periodismo encubierto, así como en ser la primera reportera de periodismo de investigación. Su estilo, sus artículos, su visión feminista del mundo, la llevaron a querer embarcarse en aventuras y proyectos que normalmente estaban reservados a los hombres, y presentó una propuesta al periódico para el que trabajaba, para llevar a cabo La vuelta al mundo en ochenta días que había escrito Julio Verne. La primera respuesta fue una negativa, por ser mujer y necesitar demasiado equipaje. Al ella responder que de ser así, llevaría a cabo su propuesta con otro periódico, entonces decidieron apoyarla. Con un vestido, un abrigo, algunas mudas y artículos de necesidad básica, emprendió su viaje de unos cuarenta mil kilómetros, y casi todo el tiempo sola, lo que sirvió de inspiración a muchas mujeres de ayer y hoy. Una de sus paradas fue
gifts for her – the travel girl
Birthday coming up? Celebration? Is she going away for some time and you just wanna give her something? Out of ideas? The woman traveller (the authentic one) will LOVE practical stuff, related to travel and adventure. Whatever you choose, apply that practicality and versatility rule – and you’ll be alright! 😉 Here, I present you with some examples for inspiration – enjoy! [hr] The MAP theme If she loves traveling, she will LOVE a good map. Possibly (probably!), she already has some sort of map hanging somewhere around the house. If she doesn’t, she needs one! https://www.instagram.com/p/BWLfz7yj85r/?taken-by=travelografa I am close to tell you that I can promise you she will spend hours staring at it, daydreaming about discovering new places, playing over some travel memories, wishing for new adventures. Looking at a map is like traveling with the soul. So she does need one. Maybe something with a map within – some postcard (hand-written! How romantic!), a cover (for her phone, camera, laptop, backpack), a table cloth, some jewelry… anything around the topic. [icon icon=icon-warning-sign size=14px color=#000 ] If existent, mindful with trendy sentences within the design! She may not like trendy trends! [icon icon=icon-warning-sign size=14px color=#000 ] [hr] ALL-in-ONE tool Especially if she is a bit of a MacGyver, she’ll enjoy one of those multi-tools to fix any or everything. These tools usually have knife, a screwdriver, a can-opener, tiny scissors… a decent variety of mini-tools altogether. Practical and easy to find. What else could she ask for? [hr] Adaptors A true traveller will always carry with her (when traveling, of course), her adaptors. If she does not have them, then she needs them! Nowadays you can find all-in-one ones, which is pretty neat, as they take much less space in the luggage! Practical and necessary to charge all electronics when travelling internationally! [hr] Portable battery charger How nice is it to be able to charge your cell while on the go, or having the possibility of doing so when there are no plugs around? A super recommendation here are the solar battery chargers! Rechargeable by usb and just by solar power! Practical AND ecological! [icon icon=icon-warning-sign size=14px color=#000 ] Be mindful that the amperes in the portable battery are enough for the electronics she might use with it! [icon icon=icon-warning-sign size=14px color=#000 ] [hr] The mini I think one of the kings or queens of the traveler’s gifts are the mini gifts, such as personal hygiene items. Gels, shampoos, perfumes, mini-brushes, hair products, face soaps and masks… The adventuress who loves to take care of (and even spoil) herself will always, and I reiterate – always – take advantage of these… if not for this trip, for the upcoming one! [icon icon=icon-star size=14px color=#000 ] Recommendation! Good smells and quality (always quality over quantity!) [hr] Activities The authentic traveller will LOVE adventures. So even when she is not traveling, she will be searching for fun activities to do wherever she lives – this keeps her spirit active, and her zest for living and experiencing alive. There are so many websites (depending on where you/she live/s [ask me in the comments below! I’ll give you some links!]) where you could find packs or activities on offer. If she enjoys chilling, spa day is a go-gett(h)er; if she enjoys staying active, maybe some kayaking excursion, abseiling or a new guided dive. If you can afford it, get her a getaway! Don’t worry about all-inclusive or luxury, camping or simple accommodation combined with a nice hike will be luxurious enough! 😉 [icon icon=icon-star size=14px color=#000 ] Tip: The better you know her, the more on spot you’ll be with the surprise!! [hr] Certain clothing apparel Here, it depends a bit on whether she loves filling her closet or trying to / staying minimalistic. Translated: more of anything versus only specific items. My thoughts are: underwear, socks, and multi-function pieces will always make her smile! *Underwear. [icon icon=icon-warning-sign size=14px color=#000 ] Be mindful [icon icon=icon-warning-sign size=14px color=#000 ] with this one, it really depends on the kind of relationship you’ve got with her. It can be awkward if you’re not immediate family (parent, child, sibling, grandparent or partner) or her bestie, and you give her underwear. In many cultures, giving underwear can imply «I wanna see it on», so keep that in mind (and stay respectful and appropriate) before selecting your gift. *Socks. No twists here! Anyone can give anyone socks and they are almost always needed! Winter socks, summer socks, high ones, invisible ones, biking ones, fun ones with cartoons or personalized, odd ones to have a different design on each foot… socks wear out easily. They can be practical and make room for fun stories! [icon icon=icon-warning-sign size=14px color=#000 ] Tip! Some people cannot use certain materials or seams make it impossible for them to wear some socks (if so, look for seamless socks). You can also be safe and go for the stay at home kind 😉 *Multi-function pieces. I personally love these! Foulards/throws/scarfs/sarongs/tops… Some throws can be used in a way for summer and rolled around the neck in the winter; some can be used as foulards or tops, or even as a short dress; some can become skirts… For example, I own a piece that is a top, pants, and a dress, all in one! Wonderful! Practical, useful, versatile, and it does not take much space! [hr] Miles Are you also a traveller and have accumulated miles? Or maybe you just wanna help her get some new ones? You’re a catch! 😛 She will appreciate the miles – which will help her get to some nice destination for free, be closer to do so, or get a discount for a trip! Guaranteed smile right there! 😉 [hr] Items to her liking As mentioned above, the best presents will be practical, versatile, useful, of quality and reduced size… and of course, of her liking! Maybe you do not know her too well – so just pick any of the other